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首页> 外文期刊>Trends in immunology >Modulation of immune signalling by inhibitors of apoptosis
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Modulation of immune signalling by inhibitors of apoptosis

机译:凋亡抑制剂对免疫信号的调节

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摘要

The inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) genes are critical regulators of multiple pathways that control cell death, proliferation, and differentiation. Several members of the IAP family regulate innate and adaptive immunity through modulation of signal transduction pathways, cytokine production, and cell survival. The regulation of immunity by the IAPs is primarily mediated through the ubiquitin ligase function of cellular IAP (cIAP)1, cIAP2, and X-linked IAP (XIAP), the targets of which impact nuclear factor (NF)-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathways. In addition, neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP), cIAP1, and cIAP2 modulate innate immune responses through control of the inflammasome complex. This review examines the role of mammalian IAPs in regulating immunity and describes the implications of a new class of pan-IAP antagonists for the treatment of immune disorders.
机译:凋亡抑制剂(IAP)基因是控制细胞死亡,增殖和分化的多种途径的关键调节剂。 IAP家族的几个成员通过调节信号转导途径,细胞因子产生和细胞存活来调节先天性和适应性免疫。 IAP对免疫的调节主要是通过细胞IAP(cIAP)1,cIAP2和X连锁IAP(XIAP)的泛素连接酶功能介导的,它们的靶标会影响核因子(NF)-κB和促分裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路。此外,神经元凋亡抑制蛋白(NAIP),cIAP1和cIAP2通过控制炎症小体复合物来调节先天免疫应答。这篇综述检查了哺乳动物IAP在调节免疫力中的作用,并描述了新型泛IAP拮抗剂对免疫疾病治疗的意义。

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