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Bacterial mechanosensitive channels: integrating physiology, structure and function

机译:细菌机械敏感通道:整合生理,结构和功能

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摘要

When confronted with hypo-osmotic stress, many bacterial species are able rapidly to adapt to the increase in cell turgor pressure by jettisoning cytoplasmic solutes into the medium through membrane-tension-gated channels. Physiological studies have confirmed the importance of these channels in osmoregulation. Mutagenesis of one of these channels, combined with structural information derived form X-ray crystallography, has given the first clues of how a mechanosensitive channel senses and responds to membrane tension.
机译:当面对低渗胁迫时,许多细菌物种能够通过将细胞质溶质通过膜张力门控通道抛入培养基中,从而迅速适应细胞膨胀压力的增加。生理研究已证实这些通道在渗透调节中的重要性。这些通道之一的诱变作用,结合从X射线晶体学得出的结构信息,已经给出了机械敏感通道如何感测和响应膜张力的最初线索。

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