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Genomics at the genus scale

机译:属规模的基因组学

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Ferdinand Cohn, a mentor of Robert Koch, first described the bacterium Bacillus subtilis in 1872, a species that is second only to Escherichia coli in the level of detail at which it has been studied. In 1997, B. subtilis strain 168 was the first Gram-positive species to be completely sequenced, an endeavour accomplished by an international consortium of 46 laboratories worldwide [1]. The organism is a member of the large and diverse Bacillus genus that belongs to the family Bacillaceae. Bacilli are Gram-positive, endospore-forming rod-shaped bacteria that are aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, a feature that differentiates them from the strictly anaerobic clostridia, the other Class in the Bacillaceae.
机译:罗伯特·科赫(Robert Koch)的导师费迪南德·科恩(Ferdinand Cohn)于1872年首次描述了枯草芽孢杆菌细菌,该细菌在研究的详细程度上仅次于大肠杆菌。 1997年,枯草芽孢杆菌168菌株是第一个完全测序的革兰氏阳性菌,这是由全球46个实验室组成的国际财团完成的一项工作[1]。该生物是属于芽孢杆菌科的大型多样芽孢杆菌属的成员。芽孢杆菌是需氧的或兼性厌氧的革兰氏阳性,形成内生孢子的杆状细菌,其特征与严格的厌氧梭状芽胞杆菌(杆菌科的另一类)不同。

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