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Serological survey of African horse sickness in selected districts of Jimma zone, Southwestern Ethiopia.

机译:埃塞俄比亚西南部吉马地区部分地区非洲马病的血清学调查。

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摘要

A cross-sectional serological survey was undertaken in selected districts of different agro-ecology of Jimma zone (Dedo, Yebu, Seka, Serbo, and Jimma town) from November 2009 to February 2010 to determine the seroprevalence of African horse sickness virus and associated risk factors of the disease. Two hundred seventy-four equids (189 horses, 43 mules, and 47 donkeys) with a history of non-vaccination for at least 2 years were selected randomly from the above areas. Sera samples were collected and assayed for the presence of specific antibody against African horse sickness virus using blocking ELISA. An overall seroprevalence of 89 (32.5%) was found and it was 24 (51.1%) for donkeys, 13 (30.2%) for mules, and 52(28.3%) for horses. Seroprevalence was significantly (X2=11.05, P<0.05) different among the different species of equids. Seroprevalence was also significantly (X2=11.43, P<0.05) different among the different agro-ecological areas being higher in highlands 47 (40.5%) followed by midland 30 (34.5%) and lowland 12 (16.9%). Age and sex were not significantly (X2=3.15, P
机译:从2009年11月至2010年2月,在吉马地区不同农业生态的部分地区(Dedo,Yebu,Seka,Serbo和Jimma镇)进行了横断面血清学调查,以确定非洲马病病毒的血清流行率及相关风险疾病的因素。从以上地区中随机选择了至少有2年未接种疫苗历史的264匹马(189匹马,43匹mu子和47头驴)。收集血清样品,并使用封闭酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测抗非洲马瘟病毒的特异性抗体的存在。总体血清阳性率是89(32.5%),驴是24(51.1%),les子是13(30.2%),马是52(28.3%)。不同种类马科动物的血清阳性率差异显着( X 2 = 11.05, P <0.05)。高原地区不同农业生态区的血清阳性率也有显着差异( X 2 = 11.43, P <0.05),差异有统计学意义(47.5%) %),其次是中陆30(34.5%)和低陆12(16.9%)。年龄和性别均不显着( X 2 = 3.15, P 2 < /sup>=3.38,分别 P

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