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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >A survey of decision making practices, educational experiences, and economic performance of two dairy farm populations in Central Thailand
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A survey of decision making practices, educational experiences, and economic performance of two dairy farm populations in Central Thailand

机译：对泰国中部两个奶牛场种群决策实践，教育经验和经济绩效的调查

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A survey was performed to characterize the dairy production, educational experiences, decision making practices, and income and expenses of dairy farms and to determine any differences of these practices among two dairy farm populations. Farm groups were identified as farms from the Muaklek dairy cooperative (Muaklek farms) and farms from other dairy cooperatives (Non-Muaklek farms). In April, 2006 questionnaires were distributed to 500 dairy farms located in Lopburi, Nakhon Ratchisima, and Saraburi provinces. A total of 85 farms completed and returned questionnaires. Means and frequencies were calculated for questions across categories and Chi-square tests were performed to determine differences among Muaklek and Non-Muaklek farms. Results showed that most farms from both groups had a primary or high school educational level, used a combination confinement and pasture production system, gave a mineral supplement, raised their own replacement females, milked approximately 16 cows/day, used crossbred Holstein cows (75% Holstein or more), and mated purebred Holstein sires to their cows. More Non-Muaklek farms (P < 0.05; 80%) used a combination of genetic and phenotypic information when selecting sires than Muaklek farms (54%). Monthly profit per lactating cow, were 1,641 and 1,029 baht for Muaklek and Non-Muaklek farms, respectively. Overall, information from the study should be useful for dairy cooperatives and other dairy organizations when training farmers in the future and furthering dairy production research in Thailand.
机译：进行了一项调查，以表征奶牛场的生产，教育经验，决策做法以及奶牛场的收入和支出，并确定这两种奶场人口之间这些做法的任何差异。农场组被确定为来自Muaklek奶业合作社的农场（Muaklek农场）和来自其他奶业合作社的农场（非Muaklek农场）。 2006年4月，向位于华富里，那空叻差希玛和沙拉武里府的500个奶牛场分发了调查表。共有85个农场完成并返回了问卷。计算类别间问题的平均值和频率，并进行卡方检验以确定Muaklek和Non-Muaklek农场之间的差异。结果表明，两组的大多数农场都具有初中或高中文化程度，采用了封闭和牧场生产相结合的方法，补充了矿物质，养育了自己的替代雌性，每天挤奶约16头奶牛，使用了杂交的荷斯坦奶牛（75头）。 ％的荷斯坦牛或更多），并将纯种荷斯坦牛交配给母牛。与Muaklek养殖场（54％）相比，更多的非Muklek养殖场（P <0.05; 80％）在选择父本时使用了遗传和表型信息。 Muaklek和Non-Muaklek农场的每头泌乳母牛每月利润分别为1,641和1,029泰铢。总体而言，该研究的信息在将来培训农民并促进泰国的乳制品生产研究时，对于乳制品合作社和其他乳制品组织应该是有用的。

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