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A retrospective study of wildlife rabies in Zimbabwe, between 1992 and 2003

机译:1992年至2003年间对津巴布韦野生动植物狂犬病的回顾性研究

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摘要

To assess the epidemiological features of wildlife rabies in Zimbabwe, a retrospective study covering a period of 12 years (1992-2003) was conducted using rabies records of the Central Veterinary Laboratories (CVL), Department of Veterinary Technical Services at Harare. Records of monthly and annual wildlife rabies were perused with regard to total samples submitted to the CVL and corresponding positive cases. Positive cases were analyzed in relation to the animal species involved, seasonal trends, and land-use categories. A total of 2107 samples were submitted and 1 540 (73.1%) were positive. Jackals (Canis mesomelas and C. adustus), with a peak occurrence of rabies between January and March were the major maintenance host, representing approximately 91% of the total rabies cases confirmed. The Canidae family recorded the highest number of cases followed by the Viverridae, Mustelidae, Felidae, Herpestidae and Hyaenidae families in that order. During the present study rabies cases were confirmed in 7 additional wild animals. The majority of the positive cases (83.7%) were recorded in commercial farming areas in the northeast parts of the country.
机译:为了评估津巴布韦野生狂犬病的流行病学特征,使用哈拉雷兽医技术服务部中央兽医实验室(CVL)的狂犬病记录进行了为期12年(1992-2003年)的回顾性研究。关于提交给CVL的总样本和相应的阳性病例,仔细研究了每月和每年的野生狂犬病记录。分析了涉及动物种类,季节趋势和土地利用类别的阳性病例。总共提交了2107个样本,其中1540个(73.1%)为阳性。主要maintenance养宿主是is狼(Canis mesomelas和C. adustus),在1月至3月之间狂犬病发病率最高,占已确认狂犬病病例总数的约91%。犬科家族记录的病例数量最多,其次是维氏科,鼬科,猫科,疱疹科和鬣狗科。在本研究中,在另外7只野生动物中确认了狂犬病病例。大部分阳性病例(83.7%)记录在该国东北部的商业化农业地区。

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