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Serosurvey and molecular detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in northern Turkey

机译:土耳其北部克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒(CCHFV)的血清调查和分子检测

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摘要

In this study, the hard ticks, whole blood and serum samples collected from small ruminants (sheep and goat) in middle Black Sea region of Turkey where Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) human cases were observed in the past years were surveyed for the presence of RNA and specific IgG antibodies from CCFH virus (CCHFV). CCHFV RNA was found in 30 of 255 tick pools (11.76%) and nine of 105 (8.57%) leucocyte samples. No CCHFV genomic RNA was detected from animals in Yildizeli and Vezirkopru. However, CCHFV RNA was found from animals in Gerze and Resadiye. Seventy-eight of 105 goat and sheep blood serum samples tested were antibody-positive for CCHFV by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (goat: 42/63; sheep: 36/42). Viral RNA was detected from tick samples in all of four provinces. Positivity rates for the provinces varied and were as follows: Gerze 13.04%, Resadiye 35.41%, Vezirkopru 1.61% and Yildizeli 6.06%. CCHFV genomic RNA was detected in four of seven tick species tested. These results suggest that these hard ticks may act as a reservoir for CCHFV in northern Turkey.
机译:在这项研究中,调查了从土耳其黑海中部地区的小反刍动物(绵羊和山羊)收集的硬壁虱,全血和血清样本,这些地区在过去几年中观察到了克里米亚-刚果出血热(CCHF)人类病例。是否存在来自CCFH病毒(CCHFV)的RNA和特异性IgG抗体。在255个滴答池中有30个(11.76%)和105个白细胞样本中有9个(8.57%)发现了CCHFV RNA。在Yildizeli和Vezirkopru的动物中未检测到CCHFV基因组RNA。但是,在Gerze和Resadiye的动物中发现了CCHFV RNA。通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)(山羊:42/63;绵羊:36/42),测试的105个山羊和绵羊血清样本中有78个对CCHFV呈抗体阳性。在四个省的所有壁虱样本中检测到病毒RNA。各省的阳性率各不相同,分别为:盖尔兹13.04%,Resadiye 35.41%,Vezirkopru 1.61%和伊尔迪兹利6.06%。在测试的七个壁虱物种中的四个中检测到CCHFV基因组RNA。这些结果表明,这些硬壁虱可能是土耳其北部CCHFV的蓄水池。

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