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Feeding behavior of feedlot-finished young bulls fed diets containing peanut cake

机译:饲喂含花生饼的育肥场小公牛的饲喂行为

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the feeding behavior of feedlot-finished young bulls fed diets containing peanut cake instead of soybean meal. A total of 32 Nellore young bulls with an initial body weight of 390 +/- 43.5 kg were distributed in a completely randomized design. The animals were individually housed in stalls and fed Tifton 85 hay with four concentrate mixtures containing 0, 33, 66, or 100 % peanut cake substituting for soybean meal. The diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (with 15 % crude protein) and isocaloric (with 65 % total digestible nutrients), with a 40:60 forage:concentrate ratio, in the form of total mixed diet. The experimental period was 90 days, and data were collected every 28 days. Feeding behavior was assessed by means of observation and recording of the daily time spent feeding, ruminating, and idling, quantification of the periods and calculation of variables related to mastication characteristics as well as feeding and rumination efficiencies. Substitution of soybean meal for peanut cake in the diets caused a linear decrease in the intake of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber but did not affect the behavioral activities of the young bulls. Peanut cake may therefore replace up to 100 % of soybean meal in the diet of feedlot-finished young Nellore bulls because it does not affect the feeding behavior of these animals.
机译:本研究的目的是评估饲喂含花生饼而不是豆粕的育肥场肥育的幼小公牛的摄食行为。完全随机设计分配了32头初始体重为390 +/- 43.5千克的内洛尔幼小公牛。将动物分别圈养在摊位中,并用含有0、33、66或100%花生饼的四种浓缩混合物代替大豆粉,给Tifton 85干草喂食。日粮被配制为全混合日粮的等氮(粗蛋白质含量为15%)和等热量的(总可消化营养成分为65%),其中草料:浓缩比为40:60。实验期为90天,每28天收集一次数据。通过观察和记录每天进食,反刍和空转的时间,量化时间和计算与咀嚼特性以及进食和反刍效率有关的变量来评估进食行为。日粮中用豆粕代替花生饼导致干物质和中性清洁剂纤维的摄入量呈线性下降,但并未影响年轻公牛的行为活动。因此,在肥育场肥育的幼小内罗尔公牛的饮食中,花生饼可以替代多达100%的豆粕,因为它不会影响这些动物的喂养行为。

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