首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Animal Health and Production >Improvement of sensitivity for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) detection in bovine fecal samples by specific duplex F57/IC real-time and conventional IS900 PCRs after solid culture enrichment
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Improvement of sensitivity for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) detection in bovine fecal samples by specific duplex F57/IC real-time and conventional IS900 PCRs after solid culture enrichment

机译:提高对鸟分枝杆菌亚种的敏感性。固体培养物富集后,通过特定的双工F57 / IC实时和常规IS900 PCR在牛粪便样品中检测肺结核旁(MAP)

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摘要

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiological agent of Johne's disease in ruminants and a probable pathogen of Crohn's disease in humans. Accurate, cost-effective, and time-relevant diagnostics are the basis for efficient control programs. This study was conducted as an attempt to re-evaluate MAP detection improvement by coupling solid media enrichment to a more specific IS900 conventional PCR and a very specific F57/IC real-time PCR. In a spiking experiment, we investigated the improvement of molecular-based MAP detection in feces after a culture-based enrichment step into Herrold's egg yolk media with mycobactin J (HEYM-MJ) for different time intervals, when compared to traditional culture. Detection limit of culture was 0.33 x 10(4) bacteria x g(-1) (33 CFU g(-1)), while that of IS900 PCR when coupled with an enrichment step for 2, 4, and 6 weeks was 0.33 x 10(5) (0.33 x 10(3) CFU g(-1)), 0.33 x 10(4) (33 CFU g(-1)), and 33 (> 3.3 CFU g(-1)) bacteria x g(-1), respectively. Whereas the detection limits of F57/IC real-time PCR after the enrichment step for the same time intervals were 0.33 x 10(5) (0.33 x 10(3) CFU g(-1)), 0.33 x 10(3) (3.3 CFU g(-1)), and 33 (> 3.3 CFU g(-1)) bacteria x g(-1), respectively. Altogether, enrichment of bovine fecal samples into solid media increased the sensitivity of specific molecular detection of MAP using IS900 conventional PCR and duplex F57/IC real-time PCR and offers an expedited and accurate alternative for MAP detection in bovine feces. Validation of these results is further recommended using field bovine fecal samples.
机译:鸟分枝杆菌亚种副结核病(MAP)是反刍动物中约翰氏病的病原体,也是人类克罗恩氏病的可能病原体。准确,具有成本效益和与时间相关的诊断是有效控制程序的基础。进行这项研究是为了尝试通过将固体培养基富集耦合到更特定的IS900常规PCR和非常特定的F57 / IC实时PCR来重新评估MAP检测的改进。在一个尖峰实验中,与传统培养相比,我们研究了在不同时间间隔内,使用霉菌素J(HEYM-MJ)在基于Herrold的蛋黄培养基中进行基于文化的富集步骤后,粪便中基于分子MAP检测的改进。培养物的检出限为0.33 x 10(4)细菌xg(-1)(33 CFU g(-1)),而与900、2、4和6周的富集步骤偶联的IS900 PCR的检出限为0.33 x 10 (5)(0.33 x 10(3)CFU g(-1)),0.33 x 10(4)(33 CFU g(-1))和33(> 3.3 CFU g(-1))细菌xg(- 1)。富集步骤之后相同时间间隔的F57 / IC实时PCR的检出限为0.33 x 10(5)(0.33 x 10(3)CFU g(-1)),0.33 x 10(3)( 3.3个CFU g(-1))和33个(> 3.3 CFU g(-1))细菌xg(-1)。总而言之,将牛粪便样品富集到固体培养基中可以提高使用IS900常规PCR和双工F57 / IC实时PCR进行MAP的特异性分子检测的灵敏度,并为牛粪中MAP的检测提供了一种快速而准确的替代方法。进一步建议使用野牛粪便样品验证这些结果。

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