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首页> 外文期刊>Trauma, Violence & Abuse; Review Journal >Factors Related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescence
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Factors Related to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescence

机译：与青少年创伤后应激障碍相关的因素

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摘要

Studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adolescence published from 2000 to 2011 indicate that adolescents are at greater risk of experiencing trauma than either adults or children, and that the prevalence of PTSD among adolescents is 3-57%. Age, gender, type of trauma, and repeated trauma are discussed as factors related to the increased rates of adolescent PTSD. PTSD in adolescence is also associated with suicide, substance abuse, poor social support, academic problems, and poor physical health. PTSD may disrupt biological maturational processes and contribute to the long-term emotion and behavior regulation problems that are often evident in adolescents with the disorder. Recommendations are presented for practice and research regarding the promotion of targeted prevention and intervention services to maximize adolescents' strengths and minimize vulnerabilities. Public policy implications are discussed.
机译：2000年至2011年发表的青少年创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）研究表明，青少年比成年人或儿童遭受创伤的风险更大，并且青少年PTSD的患病率为3-57％。年龄，性别，外伤类型和反复外伤是与青少年PTSD发生率增加相关的因素。青春期创伤后应激障碍还与自杀，药物滥用，社会支持差，学术问题和身体健康差有关。创伤后应激障碍可能会破坏生物成熟过程，并导致长期的情绪和行为调节问题，这在患有这种疾病的青少年中通常很明显。提出了有关实践和研究的建议，以促进有针对性的预防和干预服务，以最大程度地提高青少年的优势并最大程度地减少脆弱性。讨论了公共政策的含义。

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