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首页> 外文期刊>Vascular and endovascular surgery >Variations in anatomy of the popliteal artery and its side branches.
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Variations in anatomy of the popliteal artery and its side branches.

机译：lite动脉及其侧支的解剖结构变化。

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摘要

Knowledge of anatomic variations of the popliteal artery is essential for the management of peripheral vascular disease and in orthopedic surgery. The aim of this study was to perform an overview of the literature describing variations of the popliteal artery. To identify relevant literature, we performed a systematic search on MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. We included 4 studies of anatomic dissections and 11 radiologic retrospective series, comprising 7671 limbs, and a variation in popliteal branching was seen in almost 10%. The 3 most frequent variations in branching are a high origin of the anterior tibial artery, the trifurcation of the anterior tibial artery, peroneal artery, and posterior tibial artery, and a hypoplastic or aplastic posterior tibial artery. Awareness of the terminal branching pattern of the popliteal artery before intervention enhances the planning for successful operations and may reduce the incidence of serious, unexpected arterial injury.
机译：lite动脉解剖变化的知识对于周围血管疾病的管理和整形外科至关重要。这项研究的目的是概述描述artery动脉变异的文献。为了确定相关文献，我们对MEDLINE，EMBASE和Cochrane系统评价数据库进行了系统搜索。我们纳入了4项解剖解剖研究和11项放射学回顾性研究系列，包括7671条肢体，pop分支的变化几乎占10％。分支中最常见的3种变化是胫骨前动脉的高起源，胫骨前动脉，腓骨动脉和胫骨后动脉的三叉分叉以及发育不良或再生障碍性胫后动脉。干预前了解the动脉末端分支模式可增强成功手术的计划，并可减少严重的意料之外的动脉损伤的发生。

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