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首页> 外文期刊>Veterinary Dermatology >Clinical characteristics and causes of pruritus in cats: a multicentre study on feline hypersensitivity-associated dermatoses.
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Clinical characteristics and causes of pruritus in cats: a multicentre study on feline hypersensitivity-associated dermatoses.

机译：猫瘙痒症的临床特征和病因：猫过敏性皮肤病的多中心研究。

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Hypersensitivity dermatitides (HD) are often suspected in cats. Cats with HD are reported to present with one or more of the following patterns: miliary dermatitis, eosinophilic dermatitis, self-induced symmetrical alopecia or head and/or neck excoriations. Previous reports on feline HD included small numbers of animals, took place in geographically restricted areas or did not compare these conditions with other causes of pruritus. The goal of the present study was to analyse 72 parameters covering signalment, clinical, laboratory and treatment characteristics from a large group of pruritic cats from different geographical areas. Of the 502 cats, the following diagnoses were made: flea HD (29% of cases), food HD (12%) nonfleaonfood HD (20%) and other diseases in which pruritus was a feature (24%). Cats with signs consistent with a HD but which did not complete a food trial were not analysed further (15% of cases). Most cats with nonflea HD exhibited signs compatible with one or more of the four typical lesional patterns, but none of these patterns was found to be pathognomonic for any specific diagnosis. Food HD and nonfleaonfood HD were found to be clinically undistinguishable. Young adult, purebred and female cats appeared predisposed to nonfleaonfood HD. As many diagnoses presented with similar lesional patterns, a thorough clinical work-up is required for establishment of a specific diagnosis.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2011.00962.x
机译：经常怀疑猫中有超敏性皮肤病（HD）。据报道，患有HD的猫表现出以下一种或多种症状：粟粒性皮炎，嗜酸性粒细胞性皮炎，自我诱导的对称性脱发或头和/或脖子的脱落。先前有关猫高清的报道包括少量动物，这些动物发生在地理上受限制的区域，或者没有将这些情况与其他瘙痒原因进行比较。本研究的目的是分析来自不同地理区域的一大批瘙痒猫的72个参数，包括信号，临床，实验室和治疗特征。在这502只猫中，进行了以下诊断：跳蚤HD（占病例的29％），食物HD（占12％），非跳蚤/非食物HD（占20％）和其他以瘙痒为特征的疾病（占24％）。症状与高清相符但未完成食物试验的猫未做进一步分析（占病例的15％）。大多数具有非跳动HD的猫表现出与四种典型病变模式中的一种或多种相容的体征，但这些模式均未发现可用于任何特定诊断。食物HD和非跳蚤/非食物HD在临床上没有区别。年轻的成年，纯种和雌性猫似乎易患非跳蚤/非食物性高清。由于许多诊断具有相似的病变模式，因此需要进行全面的临床检查才能确定具体的诊断方法。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2011.00962.x

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