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首页> 外文期刊>Veterinary Dermatology >Comparison of anal sac cytological findings and behaviour in clinically normal dogs and those affected with anal sac disease.
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Comparison of anal sac cytological findings and behaviour in clinically normal dogs and those affected with anal sac disease.

机译：比较临床正常犬和患肛门囊疾病的犬的肛门囊细胞学发现和行为。

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No previous study has explored the relationship between cytology and the frequency of behaviours associated with anal sac disease (ASD). The goals of the study were: (i) to compare the cytological findings between anal sac secretions from normal dogs with no history of ASD to those with non-neoplastic ASD; (ii) to determine whether anal sac cytological findings can be used to differentiate between normal dogs and dogs with ASD; (iii) to explore the correlation of anal sac cytology and behaviour between normal dogs and dogs with ASD; and (iv) to describe behaviours typical of ASD as reported by owners. Thirty dogs were selected for this study, based on their behavioural history as detailed in a questionnaire completed by their owners. Of the thirty dogs, ten were considered normal insofar as they had no history of ASD clinical signs. The remaining 20 dogs were characterized as having ASD, with a chronic history of perianal pruritus, but no other pruritus. All dogs had their anal sacs manually expressed, and the discharge was examined microscopically in a blinded manner. A total of 171 oil immersion fields (OIFs) were examined from normal dogs and 333 OIFs from dogs with ASD. The behavioural results for dogs with ASD revealed that scooting recurred with a median frequency of 3 weeks post-anal sac expression. There were no clinically statistically significant cytological differences between normal dogs and those with ASD, thereby leading to the conclusion that cytology is an ineffective tool for diagnosing ASD.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00916.x
机译：以前没有研究探讨细胞学与肛门囊疾病（ASD）相关行为频率之间的关系。该研究的目的是：（i）比较无ASD病史的正常犬和非肿瘤性ASD犬的肛门囊分泌物的细胞学发现; （ii）确定肛门囊细胞学检查结果是否可用于区分正常犬和患有ASD的犬; （iii）探讨正常犬与患有自闭症的犬之间肛门囊细胞学与行为的关系; （iv）描述所有者报告的ASD典型行为。根据其行为历史选择了30只狗作为此项研究的对象，这些行为历史由其主人填写的问卷中有详细说明。在三十只狗中，十只被认为是正常的，因为它们没有ASD临床症状。其余20只狗的特征为患有ASD，具有慢性肛周瘙痒病史，但无其他瘙痒病。所有的狗都手动表达了它们的肛门囊，并且以盲法在显微镜下检查了放电。正常狗共检查了171个油浸场（OIF），ASD狗共检查了333个油浸场。患有ASD的狗的行为结果表明，在肛门囊表达后3周中位重复发生一次。正常犬和患有ASD的犬之间在临床上没有明显的细胞学差异，因此得出结论，细胞学是诊断ASD的无效工具。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 3164.2010.00916.x

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