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首页> 外文期刊>Veterinary Ophthalmology >Ocular parameters in a captive colony of fruit bats. (Special Issue: Zoo and exotic animals.)
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Ocular parameters in a captive colony of fruit bats. (Special Issue: Zoo and exotic animals.)

机译：圈养果蝠的眼参数。 （特刊：动物园和外来动物。）

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摘要

Objectives: To establish normal reference ranges of ocular parameters including phenol read thread, palpebral fissure length, horizontal and vertical corneal diameter, upright and hanging intraocular pressure (IOP) and to report ophthalmic examination findings of the anterior segment and lens, in a population of captive fruit bats. Animals studied: Eyes of 30 bats of three species were included in this study: 10 (5 males, 5 females) Malayan Flying Foxes (Pteropus vampyrus), 10 (5 males, 5 females) Little Golden-mantled Flying Foxes (Pteropus pumilus), and 10 (4 males, 6 females) Island Flying Foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus). Results: The most common ophthalmic examination findings included iris-iris persistent pupillary membranes (83%), nuclear sclerosis (56.7%), prominent arterial circle (40%), iridal hyperpigmented foci (30%), pupillary margin cysts (27%), and third eyelid defects (20%). The mean, among all species for: phenol red thread was 20.23+or-1.28 mm/15 s both eyes (OU); palpebral fissure length was 13.34+or-0.33 mm for OU; for horizontal corneal diameter was 10.72+or-0.32 mm for OU; for vertical corneal diameter was 9.90+or-0.30 mm for OU; for the hanging intraocular pressures was 19.38+or-0.77 mmHg for OU; for upright IOP was 13.95+or-0.60 mmHg for OU. Measurements for the individual species groups and eyes were also calculated. Conclusions: Results revealed the IOP of bats in a hanging position were significantly higher than the IOP of bats in an upright position. The size of the bat, between the species, affected palpebral fissure length, horizontal corneal diameter, and vertical corneal diameter. Information about the ocular structures and normal ophthalmic parameters for the Pteropus species is crucial for species protection because of dependence on vision for survival.
机译：目的：建立一个正常的眼参数参考范围，包括苯酚读线，睑裂长度，角膜水平和垂直直径，直立和悬垂式眼内压（IOP），并报告前段和晶状体的眼科检查结果。俘虏果蝠。研究的动物：这项研究包括3种蝙蝠的30只蝙蝠的眼睛：10只（5头雄性，5头雌性）马来亚狐狸（ Pteropus vampyrus ），10只（5雄性，5雌性）Little Golden-披风的狐蝠（ Pteropus pumilus ）和10头（雄性4头，雌性6头）海岛飞狐（ Pteropus hypomelanus ）。结果：最常见的眼科检查结果包括虹膜虹膜持续的瞳孔膜（83％），核硬化（56.7％），动脉环突出（40％），虹膜色素沉着病灶（30％），瞳孔边缘囊肿（27％）和第三眼睑缺损（20％）。在所有物种中，酚红线的平均双眼为20.23+或1.28 mm / 15 s / 15 s。 OU的睑裂长度为13.34+或-0.33 mm; OU的水平角膜直径为10.72+或-0.32 mm;垂直角膜直径为OU的9.90+或-0.30 mm; OU的悬吊眼压为19.38+或-0.77 mmHg;直立式IOP的OU值为13.95 + -0.60 mmHg。还计算了单个物种组和眼睛的测量值。结论：结果表明，悬吊位置的蝙蝠的眼压明显高于直立位置的蝙蝠的眼压。不同种类之间的蝙蝠大小影响着睑裂长度，水平角膜直径和垂直角膜直径。有关翼龙属物种的眼部结构和正常眼科参数的信息对于物种保护至关重要，因为它依赖于生存视力。

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