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首页> 外文期刊>Bois et Forets des Tropiques >La chasse commerciale en Afrique centrale 1. La venaison ou le negoce d'un produit vivrierCommercial hunting in Central Africa I. Trade in bushmeat as a subsistence product
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La chasse commerciale en Afrique centrale 1. La venaison ou le negoce d'un produit vivrierCommercial hunting in Central Africa I. Trade in bushmeat as a subsistence product

机译：中非的商业狩猎I.食用森林猎物作为生计产品的贸易

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摘要

In subsaharan Africa, bushmeat is an important part of the population's diet. In the last fifty years, demand for game in the cities has been steadily increasing as a result of population growth and urban expansion. This article (the first of two) describes the historical context of the bushmeat trade. At present, the trade is informal, with bushmeat a relatively cheap mass consumer product. The trade is controlled by women and involves fairly long supply chains. Monitoring the zones that supply large urban areas, over time and space, observing species sold on the markets and how they are marketed (live or as dried, smoked or fresh meat) would provide indicators as to the size of the animal populations being hunted. The trade is closely integrated within rural and urban societies, and organised, in socio-economic terms, into two overlapping systems: barter, mainly in the villages, and classic commercial trading, mainly in the towns. Bushmeat enters monetary trade circuits in different ways, including sales from roadside stalls and bartering for essential products brought in by traders from the towns, which often puts hunters in debt but creates strong relationships between trading partners. The supply chain for bushmeat markets in towns is therefore a commercial system which is regulated by imperatives that are at once biological, economic and sociological.
机译：在撒哈拉以南非洲，食用森林猎物是人口饮食的重要组成部分。在过去的五十年中，由于人口增长和城市扩张，城市对游戏的需求一直稳定增长。本文（两篇中的第一篇）描述了丛林肉贸易的历史背景。目前，贸易是非正式的，食用森林猎物是一种相对便宜的大众消费产品。贸易由妇女控制，涉及相当长的供应链。监视随时间和空间供应大城市地区的区域，观察在市场上出售的物种以及它们的销售方式（活的或干燥的，熏制的或新鲜的肉类）将提供有关被捕猎动物种群规模的指标。贸易在城乡社会内部紧密结合，并从社会经济角度组织为两个重叠的系统：主要是在村庄的易货贸易和主要是在城镇的经典商业贸易。丛林肉以不同的方式进入货币贸易圈，包括路边摊位的销售以及城镇贸易商带来的对基本产品的易货贸易，这常常使猎人陷入债务，但在贸易伙伴之间建立了牢固的关系。因此，城镇食用森林猎物市场的供应链是一种商业系统，受制于生物，经济和社会学的命令。

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