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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >Self-care behaviour for minor symptoms: Can Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use help us to understand it?
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Self-care behaviour for minor symptoms: Can Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use help us to understand it?

机译：轻微症状的自我保健行为：安徒生健康服务行为模型能否帮助我们理解它？

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Objective To explore whether Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use can aid understanding of self-care behaviour and inform development of interventions to promote self-care for minor illness. Method Qualitative interviews were conducted with 24 Scottish participants about their experience and management of minor symptoms normally associated with analgesic use. Synthesised data from the interviews were mapped onto the Behavioral Model. Key findings All factors identified as influencing decisions about how to manage the symptoms discussed, mapped onto at least one domain of Andersen's model. Individual characteristics including beliefs, need factors and available resources were associated with health behaviour, including self-care. Outcomes such as perceived health status and consumer satisfaction from previous experience of managing symptoms also appeared to feed back into health behaviour. Conclusions The Behavioral Model seems relevant to self-care as well as formal health services. Additional work is needed to explore applicability of the Behavioral Model to different types of symptoms, different modalities of self-care and in countries with different health care systems. Future quantitative studies should establish the relative importance of factors influencing the actions people take to manage minor symptoms to inform future interventions aimed at optimising self-care behaviour.
机译：目的探讨安徒生（Andersen）的《使用卫生服务的行为模型》是否可以帮助理解自我保健行为，并指导发展干预措施以促进大病自我保健。方法对24名苏格兰参与者进行定性访谈，以了解他们的经验和对通常与止痛药有关的轻微症状的管理。来自访谈的综合数据被映射到行为模型上。主要发现所有被确定为影响如何管理所讨论症状的决定的因素，都映射到了Andersen模型的至少一个领域。包括信念，需求因素和可用资源在内的个人特征与包括自理在内的健康行为有关。从以前的症状管理经验来看，诸如感知的健康状况和消费者满意度之类的结果也似乎会反馈到健康行为中。结论行为模型似乎与自我保健以及正式的卫生服务有关。需要进行更多的工作来探索行为模型对不同类型的症状，不同的自我护理方式以及在具有不同卫生保健系统的国家中的适用性。未来的定量研究应确定影响人们管理轻微症状的措施的因素的相对重要性，以为将来旨在优化自我护理行为的干预措施提供信息。

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