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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >Migraineurs' perceptions of and interactions with pharmacists: a qualitative study
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Migraineurs' perceptions of and interactions with pharmacists: a qualitative study

机译：偏头痛患者对药剂师的看法和与药剂师的互动：定性研究

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Aims and objectives Migraine is an underdiagnosed and undertreated condition. Diagnosed and undiagnosed migraineurs come into frequent contact with pharmacists, who are in a unique position to intervene and potentially improve the therapeutic outcomes of migraineurs; however, little is known about migraineurs' attitudes towards pharmacists' roles and the experiences they have shared with pharmacists. The purpose of this study was to evaluate migraineurs' perceptions of the roles that pharmacists may play in helping them manage their disease. Setting Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.Method The study employed the use of two focus groups of migraineurs from a university population, approached from a phenomenologic perspective. Focus-group sessions were conducted using a flexible interview guide. Focus-group content was digitally recorded, then transcribed, verified for accuracy and content analysed according to established criteria, employing the use of a formal coding procedure. Inductive analysis was performed to establish patterns, themes and categories in the data.Key findings Six principal themes emerged. Among the most important findings were that (1) migraineurs were concerned about managing their headaches and the impact migraine has on their lives and their families' lives, (2) migraineurs did not discuss their headaches or migraine therapy with pharmacists and (3) migraineurs believe that many communication barriers exist in their pharmacist-patient relationship.Conclusion Community pharmacists have an opportunity to impact the level of care provided to migraine sufferers. As such, community pharmacists should strive to remove communication barriers and be more proactive during interactions with these patients. Further study may examine how pharmacists can elicit more social support for migraineurs and to help migraineurs cope with their condition.
机译：目的和目标偏头痛是一种未被充分诊断和治疗不足的疾病。被诊断和未被诊断的偏头痛者经常与药剂师接触，而他们在干预和潜在改善偏头痛者的治疗效果方面具有独特的地位;然而，关于偏头痛者对药剂师角色的态度以及他们与药剂师分享的经验知之甚少。这项研究的目的是评估偏头痛患者对药剂师在帮助他们控制疾病中可能扮演的角色的看法。设在美国宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的杜肯大学（Duquesne University）。方法这项研究采用了大学群体中偏头痛的两个焦点小组，从现象学的角度出发。焦点小组会议使用灵活的访谈指南进行。对焦点小组的内容进行数字记录，然后转录，验证准确性，并使用正式编码程序根据既定标准对内容进行分析。进行归纳分析以建立数据中的模式，主题和类别。主要发现出现了六个主要主题。其中最重要的发现是（1）偏头痛的人担心头痛的治疗以及偏头痛对他们的生活和家庭生活的影响;（2）偏头痛的人没有与药剂师讨论偏头痛或偏头痛的治疗方法;（3）偏头痛的人相信药剂师与病人之间存在许多沟通障碍。结论社区药剂师有机会影响偏头痛患者的护理水平。因此，社区药师应努力消除沟通障碍，并在与这些患者互动时更加主动。进一步的研究可能会检查药剂师如何为偏头痛患者争取更多的社会支持，并帮助偏头痛患者应对其状况。

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