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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of prosthodontics >Prosthodontics and the patient: what is oral rehabilitation need? Conceptual analysis of need and demand for prosthodontic treatment. Part 1: a conceptual analysis.
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Prosthodontics and the patient: what is oral rehabilitation need? Conceptual analysis of need and demand for prosthodontic treatment. Part 1: a conceptual analysis.

机译：修复牙齿和患者：口腔康复需要什么？修复治疗需求的概念分析。第1部分：概念分析。

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PURPOSE: The concepts of need and demand are central in studies on dental care. In the literature, a normative definition is often used, but it pays little attention to the individual's personal comfort and quality of life. Need and demand for prosthodontic services are difficult to measure, as prosthodontic treatment is highly individual and not closely related to edentulousness. Need, however defined, does not always lead to demand for treatment, depending on a variety of factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present article is part of a larger study in which the intention is to evaluate need and demand for prosthodontic treatment among the participants in a 1989 and 1999 longitudinal study of a population sample. As the first step, this article reports a conceptual analysis of the need concept from the literature. RESULTS: Need is stated as socially established in the interaction between patient and clinician. It makes demand dependent on available treatment options from the care provider and society.In the prosthetic treatment decision-making process, the emancipatory perspective with the patient-clinician dialogue is of utmost importance to achieve an optimal treatment result. CONCLUSION: The professional attitude toward need must be that there is no true objective or subjective need. Need is established only in a communicative dialogue with mutual respect between the professional and the patient.
机译：目的：需求和需求的概念是牙科保健研究的中心。在文献中，经常使用规范性定义，但很少关注个人的个人舒适感和生活质量。口腔修复服务的需求和需求很难衡量，因为口腔修复治疗是高度个体化的，并且与无牙颌关系不密切。但是，根据各种因素，需求不一定总是导致对治疗的需求。材料与方法：本文是一项较大研究的一部分，该研究的目的是评估1989年和1999年人口样本纵向研究的参与者在牙齿修复方面的需求。作为第一步，本文报告了文献中对需求概念的概念分析。结果：需求在患者和临床医生之间的互动中被认为是社会建立的。它使需求取决于护理提供者和社会的可用治疗选择。在假体治疗决策过程中，与患者-临床医生对话的解放观点对于获得最佳治疗效果至关重要。结论：对需求的专业态度必须是没有真正的客观或主观需求。只有在专业人员与患者之间相互尊重的交流对话中才能确定需要。

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