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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Prehabilitation Interventions for Older Adults: An Integrative Review
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Prehabilitation Interventions for Older Adults: An Integrative Review

机译：老年人的康复前干预：综合评价

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Prehabilitation aims to increase physical activity and improve physical fitness prior to elective surgery to improve postoperative outcomes. This integrative review examined the effect of prehabilitation randomized clinical trial (RCT) interventions on physical activity behavior and physical fitness in older adults. Seven studies met the search criteria. In two studies, effect sizes from baseline to the preoperative period exceeded d = .2, specifically in physical activity and in the physical-fitness dimensions of strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, and flexibility. For the effect sizes between baseline and the postoperative period, five studies had positive effects greater than d = .2 in strength, flexibility, balance, and speed. This review demonstrated that prehabilitation continues to be important to physical activity and physical-fitness research because it may improve physical-fitness measures and have implications for multiple dimensions of health in older adults.
机译：康复训练的目的是在进行选择性手术之前增加身体活动并改善体质，以改善术后效果。这项综合性综述研究了康复前随机临床试验（RCT）干预对老年人身体活动行为和身体健康的影响。七项研究符合搜索条件。在两项研究中，从基线到术前期的效应量超过了d = .2，特别是在体育锻炼以及强度，心肺适应性和柔韧性的体适能方面。对于基线和术后阶段之间的效应大小，五项研究在强度，柔韧性，平衡性和速度方面的积极作用均大于d = .2。这项审查表明，康复对身体活动和身体健康研究仍然很重要，因为它可能会改善身体健康的指标，并且对老年人的多个健康方面都有影响。

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