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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Behavior-Specific Influences for Physical Activity Among African American Women
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Behavior-Specific Influences for Physical Activity Among African American Women

机译：特定行为对非洲裔美国女性体育锻炼的影响

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to describe physical activity (PA) behaviors and physical functioning of prehypertensive and Stage I hypertensive African American Women (AAW) and to examine the relationships between PA behavior, physical functioning, personal factors, and behavior-specific influences. Pender's Health Promotion Model was the conceptual framework for the study. A cross-sectional design and convenience sample were used. The PA domain where the greatest amount of time was spent was in work-related activity, followed by household, leisure time, and transportation activity. Personal factors most strongly correlated to lower PA were greater body mass index and waist circumference. AAW perceived moderate barriers to PA and minimal family and friend social support for PA. Future interventions need to focus on removing barriers to and improving social support for PA among AAW.
机译：这项研究的目的是描述高血压前期和第一阶段非裔美国女性（AAW）的身体活动（PA）行为和身体机能，并研究PA行为，身体机能，个人因素和特定行为影响之间的关系。 Pender的健康促进模型是该研究的概念框架。使用横截面设计和方便样品。花时间最多的PA领域是与工作有关的活动，其次是家庭，休闲时间和交通活动。与PA降低最密切相关的个人因素是更大的体重指数和腰围。机管局认为对PA有中等程度的障碍，对PA的家人和朋友的社会支持也很少。未来的干预措施应着重于消除AAW中对PA的障碍并改善其社会支持。

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