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Living Arrangements and Quality of Life: Mediation by Physical Function and Depression

机译:生活安排和生活质量:通过身体机能和抑郁进行调节

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摘要

Living arrangements are often assumed to be associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among older adults. This study aimed to explore how living arrangements affect HRQoL. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine the relationships between HRQoL, activities of daily living (ADLs), depression, and living arrangements among older adults. A total of 220 community dwelling older adults and 231 nursing home residents completed the questionnaires. The path analysis indicated that the older adults' living arrangement did not directly influence their HRQoL, but it had indirect effects through ADLs and depression. The whole model explained 55% of the variance of HRQoL, which suggests that living in nursing homes does not directly cause older adults' poor HRQoL, but poor ADLs and more severe depression among nursing home residents lead to poor HRQoL. To improve their HRQoL, additional focus should be placed on maintaining ADLs and increasing community participation.
机译:人们通常认为生活安排与老年人健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)有关。这项研究旨在探讨生活安排如何影响HRQoL。进行了一项横断面调查,以检查HRQoL,老年人的日常生活活动(ADL),抑郁和生活安排之间的关系。共有220位社区居住的老年人和231位疗养院居民填写了问卷。路径分析表明,老年人的生活安排不会直接影响他们的HRQoL,但会通过ADL和抑郁产生间接影响。整个模型解释了HRQoL的55%的变化,这表明住在疗养院并不会直接导致老年人的HRQoL差,但ADL差和疗养院居民中更严重的抑郁会导致HRQoL差。为了提高他们的HRQoL,应该更加关注保持ADL和增加社区参与度。

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