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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Integrative Review of Nurse-Delivered Physical Activity Interventions in Primary Care
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Integrative Review of Nurse-Delivered Physical Activity Interventions in Primary Care

机译：初级保健中护士进行的体育活动干预的综合评价

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Promotion of physical activity has been a public health priority for decades. The purpose of this integrative review is to examine the effectiveness of nurse-delivered physical activity interventions conducted in primary care settings. Computerized database and ancestry search strategies located distinct intervention trials between 1990 and 2014. Nineteen national and international studies with 7,350 participants were reviewed. The most common intervention was physical activity counseling with supportive or motivational contacts. Few studies utilized exercise training, device-based exercise monitoring, or exercise prescriptions. The most common follow-up durations were 3 to 12 months. Half the studies integrated health behavior theoretical frameworks into the intervention. Almost 80% of the studies reported significant increases in walking, moderate or vigorous physical activity, or overall physical activity in the intervention groups. Interventions successful in increasing physical activity most often utilized tailored techniques such as providing stage of change-specific strategies or helping patients set individualized goals.
机译：几十年来，促进体育锻炼一直是公共卫生的重点。这项综合审查的目的是检查在初级保健机构中进行的护士提供的体育锻炼干预措施的有效性。计算机化的数据库和祖先搜索策略在1990年至2014年之间进行了不同的干预试验。对19项涉及7,350名参与者的国家和国际研究进行了回顾。最常见的干预是通过支持或激励接触进行体育活动咨询。很少有研究利用运动训练，基于设备的运动监测或运动处方来进行。最常见的随访时间为3到12个月。一半的研究将健康行为理论框架纳入干预措施。几乎有80％的研究报告说，干预组的步行，中度或剧烈运动或总体运动明显增加。成功地增加身体活动的干预措施最经常采用量身定制的技术，例如提供特定于变化的策略阶段或帮助患者设定个性化目标。

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