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Activation for Health Management in Colorectal Cancer Survivors and Their Family Caregivers

机译:激活大肠癌幸存者及其家人的健康管理

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Activation, the state of possessing the skills, knowledge, and confidence to manage one's own health, is associated with positive self-management behaviors in individuals with chronic illness. Little is known about its role in cancer survivorship. The aims of this study were to describe activation in patients with colorectal cancer and their family caregivers, examine the relationship between patient and caregiver activation, and determine whether activation is related to symptom distress, depression, anxiety, fatigue, physical activity, and work productivity. Using a longitudinal, correlational design, a convenience sample of 62 patients and 42 family caregivers completed surveys during postoperative hospitalization, and at 6 weeks and 4 months postop. Activation scores for both patients and caregivers were stable over time, were not correlated, and were at the third level of activation. Linear mixed effects models revealed that negative emotions were associated with less patient activation and lower caregiver self-efficacy for caring for oneself.
机译:拥有技能,知识和自信来管理自己的健康的状态的激活与慢性病患者的积极自我管理行为有关。关于其在癌症生存中的作用知之甚少。这项研究的目的是描述大肠癌患者及其家庭护理人员的激活,检查患者与护理人员激活之间的关系,并确定激活是否与症状困扰,抑郁,焦虑,疲劳,体力活动和工作效率相关。使用纵向相关设计,对62位患者和42位家庭护理人员的便利性样本在术后住院期间以及术后6周和4个月完成了调查。患者和护理人员的激活评分在一段时间内是稳定的,没有相关性,处于激活的第三级。线性混合效应模型显示,负面情绪与较少的患者激活和较低的照顾者自我护理自我效能有关。

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