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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Everyday life for black american adults: stress, emotions, and blood pressure.
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Everyday life for black american adults: stress, emotions, and blood pressure.

机译：美国黑人成年人的日常生活：压力，情绪和血压。

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The purpose of this study was to examine the stress process in Black Americans by exploring chronic stress, emotions, age, body mass index, and blood pressure within the context of gender and socioeconomic position (SEP). The convenience sample of middle-class Black Americans ( N = 211) ranged from ages 25 to 79 years. A sociopsychophysiological model of everyday life for Black American adults was tested using structural equation modeling. The model explained 27% of the variance in systolic and 17% of the variance in diastolic blood pressure. SEP had a significant effect on chronic stress, and chronic stress had a significant effect on negative affect. Although men had lower negative affect scores than women, men's diastolic blood pressures were on average 4 mm Hg higher than women's. These findings are useful to the development and implementation of interventions to eliminate health disparities and improve years of healthy life for Black Americans.
机译：这项研究的目的是在性别和社会经济地位（SEP）的背景下，通过探索慢性压力，情绪，年龄，体重指数和血压来检查美国黑人的压力过程。中产阶级黑人（N = 211）的便利样本范围为25到79岁。使用结构方程模型测试了美国黑人成年人的日常生活的社会心理生理模型。该模型解释了27％的收缩压变化和17％的舒张压变化。 SEP对慢性压力有显着影响，而慢性压力对负面影响有显着影响。尽管男性的负面影响得分低于女性，但男性舒张压平均比女性高4毫米汞柱。这些发现对于制定和实施干预措施以消除美国黑人的健康差异和改善他们的健康生活很有帮助。

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