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首页> 外文期刊>Phytotherapy research: PTR >1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-allopyranose gallotannin isolated, from Euphorbia jolkini, attenuates LPS-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages
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1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-allopyranose gallotannin isolated, from Euphorbia jolkini, attenuates LPS-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages

机译:分离自大戟属的1,2,3,6-四-O-galloyl-β-D-allopyranose没食子醛没食子碱可减弱LPS诱导巨噬细胞中一氧化氮的产生。

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摘要

Nitric oxide (NO) is a pleiotropic regulator, critical to numerous biological processes, including vasodilatation and macrophage-mediated immunity. Macrophages express inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and produce NO after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. Gallotannins are water-soluble polyphenols with wide-ranging biological activities. Various chemical structures of gallotannins occurring in medicinal and food plants that are used worldwide showed several remarkable biological and pharmacological activities. In the present study, we examined the inhibitory effects of gallotannin 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-allopyranose (GT24) isolated from Euphorbia jolkini on the LPS-induced NO production and underlying mechanisms of action. GT24 dose-dependently decreased LPS-induced NO production and iNOS expression in J774A.1 macrophages. In addition, GT24 inhibited LPS-induced activation of nuclear factor (NF)-κB as indicated by inhibition of degradation of I-κBα, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and NF-κB dependent gene reporter assay. Our results suggest that GT24 possesses an inhibitory effect on the LPS-induced inflammatory reaction.
机译:一氧化氮(NO)是一种多效调节剂,对许多生物过程(包括血管舒张和巨噬细胞介导的免疫)至关重要。巨噬细胞表达诱导型NO合酶(iNOS),并在脂多糖(LPS)刺激后产生NO。 Gallotannins是具有广泛生物活性的水溶性多酚。在全世界范围内使用的药用和食用植物中,没食子鞣质的各种化学结构显示出几种显着的生物学和药理活性。在本研究中,我们研究了从大戟大戟中分离得到的没食子鞣质1,2,3,6-四-O-没食子酰基-β-D-铝吡喃糖(GT24)对LPS诱导的NO产生及其潜在作用机制的抑制作用。 GT24剂量依赖性降低J774A.1巨噬细胞中LPS诱导的NO产生和iNOS表达。此外,GT24抑制LPS诱导的核因子(NF)-κB活化,这可通过抑制I-κBα的降解,NF-κB的核易位和NF-κB依赖性基因报告基因检测来表明。我们的结果表明,GT24对LPS诱导的炎症反应具有抑制作用。

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