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Fundamental study of thermal stress generation during welding heat cycles. Studies on numerical simulation of temperature, microstructure and thermal stress histories during welding, and their application to welded structures

机译:焊接热循环过程中产生热应力的基础研究。焊接过程中温度,微观结构和热应力历程的数值模拟研究及其在焊接结构中的应用

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摘要

During mechanical processing with input of heat, for example that generated by welding, thermal deformation and residual stress necessarily arise. Welding distortion not only substantially impairs engineering accuracy, but may also affect important features such as the buckling performance of welded structures. The presence of residual stress strongly affects features such as brittle fracture, buckling, fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, etc, and the development of suitable procedures for evaluation of welding distortion and residual stress is an important practical problem routinely facing welding technologists.
机译:在输入热量的机械加工过程中,例如焊接产生的热量,必然会产生热变形和残余应力。焊接变形不仅会大大削弱工程精度,而且还会影响重要的功能,例如焊接结构的屈曲性能。残余应力的存在会严重影响诸如脆性断裂,屈曲,疲劳,应力腐蚀开裂等特征,因此开发合适的程序来评估焊接变形和残余应力是焊接技术人员通常面临的重要实际问题。

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