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首页> 外文期刊>Wildlife Society Bulletin >Hunter and Landowner Views on a Peri-Urban Deer-Hunting Program
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Hunter and Landowner Views on a Peri-Urban Deer-Hunting Program

机译：猎人和土地所有者对城郊猎鹿计划的看法

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Wildlife agencies liberalize hunting seasons and bag limits to reduce white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) density in peri-urban areas, often without knowing how hunters or private landowners will respond. To reduce deer density effectively, such programs must attract 1) hunters who are willing and able to harvest antlerless deer and 2) private landowners who are willing to permit needed hunter access. We assessed these conditions for a program in New York State, USA, that permitted participants to harvest 2 antlerless deer/day, over a 96-day period, within a 20,530-ha management unit. A mail survey (n = 683; 65% response) documented that participating hunters were interested in taking multiple antlerless deer, but few were able to do so. Moreover, the participant drop-out rate was high between program years 1 and 2, primarily because many hunters could not gain access to land and fulfill their expectations about seeing and harvesting deer. Telephone interviews with a random sample of 100 (from a population of <800) area landowners with parcels >4ha revealed that, despite their concerns about negative impacts of deer, few area landowners allowed additional hunters on their lands, often citing concerns about 1) interference with personal or family hunting activities or 2) the behavior ofunknown hunters. We concluded that the program only minimally increased antlerless deer harvest, due in large part to limits on hunter access. Wildlife agencies need to understand hunters and landowners to create conditions necessary for local hunting programs to be effective tools to manage peri-urban deer populations.
机译：野生动物机构​​放宽了狩猎季节和包袋限制，以减少城郊地区的白尾鹿（Odocoileus virginianus）密度，通常不知道猎人或私人土地所有者将如何应对。为了有效地降低鹿的密度，此类计划必须吸引1）愿意并能够收获无鹿角鹿的猎人，以及2）愿意允许所需猎人进入的私人土地所有者。我们在美国纽约州的一项计划中评估了这些条件，该计划允许参与者在20,530公顷的管理单位内，在96天的时间内每天收获2头鹿角。邮件调查（n = 683; 65％答复）记录了参与调查的猎人对多头无鹿角鹿有兴趣，但很少有人能这样做。此外，在计划的第一年和第二年之间，参与者的辍学率很高，这主要是因为许多猎人无法获得土地并无法满足他们对看到和收获鹿的期望。电话采访了随机抽样的100个（人口少于800个）地域大于4公顷的地主，尽管他们担心鹿的负面影响，但很少有地主允许他们的土地上有更多猎人，通常是出于对1的关注。干扰个人或家庭狩猎活动，或2）未知猎人的行为。我们得出的结论是，该计划只会使鹿角的收成增加到最低限度，这在很大程度上是由于猎人的出入限制。野生动物机构​​需要了解猎人和地主，为当地的狩猎计划创造必要条件，使其成为管理城郊鹿种群的有效工具。

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