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Aquaculture in the Republic of Georgia

机译:乔治亚共和国的水产养殖

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The Republic of Georgia, a former Soviet Republic located in the Caucasus Region, gained its independence in 1991. Georgia has a total land area of 69,700 km super(2) with abundant water resources including a 310 km coastline on the Black Sea, numerous rivers with sources in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges and a number of lakes and reservoirs ranging from high alpine coolwater lakes to warm lowland river reservoirs (CIA 2007). Total aquaculture production was 72 t of fish, corresponding to US$191,000 (FAO 2005). A survey of farms that same year (Van Anrooy 2005) indicated that there were 81 fish farms and six fish hatcheries producing a number of fish species, including: Cyprinus carpio (common carp), Hypopthalmichthys mollitrix (silver carp), Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp), Oncorhyncus mykiss (rainbow trout), Capoeta capoeta (transcaucasian barb), Carassius carassius (crucian carp) and Siluris glanis (wels catfish). Despite the low production statistics reported FAO (2004), Van Anrooy (2005) reported that most of the aquaculture production consisted of stocking of about 600 t of common carp and 250 t of grass carp into lakes and reservoirs.
机译:格鲁吉亚共和国是位于高加索地区的前苏联共和国,于1991年获得独立。格鲁吉亚的陆地总面积为69,700 km super(2),拥有丰富的水资源,包括黑海310 km的海岸线,多条河流其来源包括高加索山脉和小高加索山脉,以及许多湖泊和水库,从高山高冷水湖到温暖的低地河水库(CIA 2007)。水产养殖总产量为72吨鱼,相当于19.1万美元(粮农组织,2005年)。同年(Van Anrooy 2005)对养殖场的调查显示,有81个养鱼场和6个孵化场生产多种鱼类,其中包括:鲤鱼(鲤鱼),Hy鱼(白pop鱼),Ctenopharyngodon idella(草)。鲤鱼),长虹鳟鱼(Oncorhyncus mykiss),高加索倒钩(Capoeta capoeta),uc鱼(Carassius carassius)和cr鱼(Siluris glanis)(wel鱼)。尽管粮农组织报告的产量统计数字较低(2004年),但Van Anrooy(2005年)报告说,大多数水产养殖产量包括向湖泊和水库放养约600吨鲤鱼和250吨草鱼。

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