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Farming bath sponges in tropical Australia

机译：在热带澳大利亚种植沐浴海绵

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摘要

Global demand for bath sponges for cosmetic, bathroom and industrial use, far exceeds supply. Commercial bath sponges, species from the order Dictyoceratida that have a high quality spongin skeleton, have traditionally been harvested from natural populations in the Mediterranean Sea and around Florida, USA. Overharvesting and periodic disease outbreaks have decimated these natural populations and severely limited the yield of bath sponges. Because current harvest levels from natural populations cannot meet demand, there is an opportunity to develop alternative supply methods. In-sea aquaculture is one option that could supply sufficient and sustainable quantities of bath sponges to meet the market shortfall. Studies from Australia, New Zealand, Micronesia and the Mediterranean Sea have shown that sponges can be experimentally farmed using simple methods and cheap equipment, thus suggesting that bath sponge farming could be a cost efficient commercial industry. In addition, bath sponges can be processed or cleaned for sale using simple techniques, are non-perishable, need minimal storage requirements and can be transported easily. These factors suggest that bath sponge farming maybe an appropriate industry for development in remote coastal indigenous communities in Australia.
机译：全球对化妆品，浴室和工业用沐浴海绵的需求远远超过了供应量。传统上是从地中海和美国佛罗里达州的自然种群中收获的商业浴海绵，是一种来自Dictyoceratida的物种，具有高质量的海绵骨架。过度捕捞和周期性疾病暴发使这些自然种群数量减少，严重限制了沐浴海绵的产量。由于自然人口目前的收成水平无法满足需求，因此有机会开发替代供应方法。海水养殖是一种选择，可以提供足够和可持续的数量的沐浴海绵来弥补市场短缺。来自澳大利亚，新西兰，密克罗尼西亚和地中海的研究表明，可以使用简单的方法和廉价的设备对海绵进行实验性养殖，因此表明，沐浴海绵养殖可以成为一种经济高效的商业行业。此外，沐浴海绵可以使用简单的技术进行加工或清洗出售，不易腐烂，需要最少的存储要求，并且易于运输。这些因素表明，在澳大利亚的偏远沿海土著社区中，海绵浴养殖可能是适合发展的产业。

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