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Research on the relationship between site funtion and environment at the site of Zhongba, Chongquing City, China

机译:重庆市中坝区场地功能与环境的关系研究

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摘要

The Zhongba site has been demonstrated to be a location of salt production based on multi-disciplinary research including salt archaeology, environmental archaeology, zooarchaeology, paleobotany, and other natural science examinations. The continuity of salt production from the Han Dynasty to the present day as understood primarily from ancient texts can now be traced back to even earlier times. Based on the characteristics of cultural layer deposits, features, and artifacts, Zhongba can be clearly distinguished from known settlements, and from bronze, iron, pottery and porcelain workshops. According to various natural science examinations, the major impurities in local salt brine are also found in floor features, brine troughs, and rounded bottom pots at the site even though NaCl itself was not preserved. These traces were left over from the salt production process rather than being naturally deposited. Zhongba and its constituent features and artifacts share many common characters with other salt production sites around the world. Consequently, the Zhongba site can be confidently identified as a salt production site where activity continued for several thousand years. The formation of the site cannot be separated from salt production, and it is also highly related to its natural environment.
机译:基于盐考古,环境考古,动物考古,古植物学和其他自然科学检查等多学科研究,中巴遗址已被证明是制盐的所在地。从古代文献可以理解,从汉代到今天的食盐生产的连续性现在可以追溯到更早的时期。根据文化层沉积物的特征,特征和文物,可以将中巴与已知住区以及青铜,铁,陶器和瓷器作坊区分开。根据各种自然科学检查,即使未保存NaCl,当地的地板盐水,盐水槽和圆形底部盆中也发现了局部盐水中的主要杂质。这些痕迹是在制盐过程中留下的,而不是自然沉积的。中巴及其构成特征和人工制品与世界各地的其他食盐生产基地具有许多共同特征。因此,可以将中坝基地确定为盐业基地,那里的活动持续了数千年。该地点的形成不能与盐的生产分开,而且还与其自然环境高度相关。

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