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Phytophthora elicitor PB90 induced apoptosis in suspension cultures of tobacco

机译:疫霉PB90诱导烟草悬浮培养细胞凋亡。

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摘要

The protein elicitor PB90 secreted by Phy-tophthora boehmeriae is an efficient elicitor inducing the hypersensitive response and systemic acquired resistance in tobacco plants. Here, we observed cell death in suspension-cultured cells of Nicotiana tobacum BY-2 with PB90 treatment using Trypan blue staining method. And this cell death could be suppressed by cydoheximide, an inhibitor of proteins synthesis, which implies that PB90-induced cell death was an active cell death process requiring new protein synthesis. DAPI staining revealed that PB90 induce rapid chromatin condensation, margination, apoptotic bodies' formation and DMA laddering, further TUNEL assay also observed the specific breakage of 3'-OH ends. All of the above common morphological characteristics indicated that PB90 induced apoptosis in suspension cultures of tobacco, suggesting that hypersensitive response induced by PB90 is an apoptotic process.
机译:疫霉菌分泌的蛋白质激发子PB90是诱导烟草植物超敏反应和系统获得性抗性的有效激发子。在这里,我们观察了用台盼蓝染色法进行PB90处理的烟草BY-2悬浮培养细胞的细胞死亡。 cydoheximide是一种蛋白质合成抑制剂,可以抑制这种细胞死亡,这表明PB90诱导的细胞死亡是一个活跃的细胞死亡过程,需要新的蛋白质合成。 DAPI染色表明PB90诱导了快速的染色质浓缩,边缘化,凋亡小体形成和DMA阶梯化,进一步的TUNEL分析还观察到3'-OH末端的特异性断裂。上述所有共同的形态学特征表明,PB90诱导了烟草悬浮培养物中的细胞凋亡,这表明PB90诱导的超敏反应是一个凋亡过程。

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