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Synthesis of LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2 as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries by citric acid-assisted sol-gel method

机译:柠檬酸辅助溶胶-凝胶法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2

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摘要

The synthesis process of LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2 was investigated by FT-IR, mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, SEM, BET, TG/DTA and XRD in this paper. The results revealed that lithium and transition metal ions were trapped homogeneously on an atomic scale throughout the precursor. Li_2CO_3, NiO and CoO are the intermediate products obtained after decomposition of the precursor and Li_2CO_3 undergoes direct reactions with NiO and CoO to form LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2. Moreover, the kinetics of formation of LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2 by citrate sol-gel method is faster than the case of the conventional solid-state reaction between lithium carbonate and corresponding reactants. The single phase of LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2 was synthesized at temperature as low as 550℃. The discharge capacity of LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2 increases from 127 to 185 mAh/g as the calcination temperature increasing from 550 to 750℃. After 100 cycles, the discharge capacity of the sample calcined at 750℃ is 155 mAh/g. The electrochemical study shows that the LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2 has high discharge capacity and good cycling behavior for lithium ion batteries.
机译:通过FT-IR,质谱,元素分析,SEM,BET,TG / DTA和XRD对LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2的合成过程进行了研究。结果表明,锂和过渡金属离子在整个前体中均被原子级均一地捕获。 Li_2CO_3,NiO和CoO是前体分解后获得的中间产物,并且Li_2CO_3与NiO和CoO直接反应形成LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2。而且,通过柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法形成LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2的动力学比传统的碳酸锂和相应的反应物固态反应的情况更快。 LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2的单相是在低至550℃的温度下合成的。随着煅烧温度从550℃升高到750℃,LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2的放电容量从127 mAh / g增加到185 mAh / g。 100次循环后,在750℃煅烧的样品的放电容量为155mAh / g。电化学研究表明,LiCo_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)O_2对锂离子电池具有高放电容量和良好的循环性能。

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