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首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry and Physics of Lipids >Interbilayer lipid mixing induced by the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 fusion peptide on large unilamellar vesicles: the nature of the nonlamellar intermediates.
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Interbilayer lipid mixing induced by the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 fusion peptide on large unilamellar vesicles: the nature of the nonlamellar intermediates.

机译:人免疫缺陷病毒1型融合肽在大单层囊泡上诱导的双层间脂质混合:非薄片中间体的性质。

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摘要

A peptide corresponding to the 23 N-terminal amino acid residues of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) gp41 has the capacity to induce intervesicular lipid mixing in large unilamellar liposomes composed of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC), dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) and cholesterol (CHOL) (molar ratio, 1:1:1). Cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) of diluted vesicles to which peptides has been externally added reveals a morphology that is compatible with the formation of nonlamellar lipidic aggregates during the time-course of lipid mixing. 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance and 1-(4-trimethylaminophenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (TMADPH) steady-state anisotropy data at equilibrium indicate that the peptide is able to modulate the lipid polymorphism in pelletted membranes by: (i) promoting the thermotropic formation of inverted phases; and (ii) driving the lamellar-to-nonlamellar transition towards the formation of isotropic phases. Therefore, our combined morphological and spectroscopic data reveal the existence of a direct correlation between the ability of the externally added peptide to induce lipid-mixing in dilute liposome samples and its capacity to modulate lipid polymorphism in stacked bilayers.
机译:对应于1型人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)gp41的23个N末端氨基酸残基的肽具有诱导大单层脂质体中囊泡脂质混合的能力,这些脂质体由二油酰基磷脂酰胆碱(DOPC),二油酰基磷脂酰乙醇胺(DOPE)和胆固醇(CHOL)(摩尔比为1:1:1)。从外部添加了肽的稀释囊泡的低温透射电子显微镜(cryo-TEM)揭示了一种与脂质混合过程中非薄片脂质聚集体形成相容的形态。平衡状态下的31P核磁共振和1-(4-三甲基氨基苯基)-6-苯基-1,3,5-己三烯(TMADPH)稳态各向异性数据表明,该肽能够通过以下方式调节沉淀膜中的脂质多态性:(i)促进反相的热致性形成; (ii)推动层状到非层状过渡向各向同性相的形成。因此,我们组合的形态学和光谱数据揭示了外部添加的肽在稀释的脂质体样品中诱导脂质混合的能力与其调节堆叠双层中脂质多态性的能力之间存在直接关系。

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