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首页> 外文期刊>Health economics >The economic value of fatal and non-fatal occupational risks in Mexico City using actuarial- and perceived-risk estimates.
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The economic value of fatal and non-fatal occupational risks in Mexico City using actuarial- and perceived-risk estimates.

机译:使用精算和感知风险估算,墨西哥城致命和非致命职业风险的经济价值。

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摘要

Compensating wage differentials are used to estimate marginal rates of substitution between income and both fatal and non-fatal occupational-injury risks in the Mexico City metropolitan area. Data are obtained by in-person survey of almost 600 workers and include workers' perceived risks of fatal and non-fatal occupational injury supplemented by actuarial-risk estimates from government statistics. Results using both actuarial- and perceived-risk estimates are reasonably consistent. Estimates of the value per statistical life are between 235,000 US dollars and 325,000 US dollars and estimates of the value per statistical non-fatal injury are between 3500 US dollars and 11,000 US dollars (2002 US dollars). These values are much smaller than corresponding estimates for higher-income countries but are compatible with the small number of prior estimates for lower-income countries.
机译:补偿性工资差异用于估计墨西哥城都会区收入与致命和非致命职业伤害风险之间的边际替代率。数据是通过对近600名工人的亲自调查获得的,其中包括工人感知的致命和非致命性职业伤害风险,并辅以政府统计数据中的精算风险估计。使用精算和感知风险估计的结果是合理一致的。每个统计生命的价值估计在235,000美元至325,000美元之间,每个统计非致命伤害的价值估计在3500美元至11,000美元(2002美元)之间。这些值比高收入国家的相应估计值要小得多,但与少数低收入国家的先前估计值兼容。

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