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首页> 外文期刊>Health education & behavior: the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education >Fostering Resilience Among Urban Youth Exposed to Violence: A Promising Area for Interdisciplinary Research and Practice
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Fostering Resilience Among Urban Youth Exposed to Violence: A Promising Area for Interdisciplinary Research and Practice

机译：在遭受暴力的城市青年中增强复原力：跨学科研究和实践的有希望的领域

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摘要

Most studies to date have examined negative effects of exposure to community violence, in line with the deficit-based perspective. However, given that most youth exposed to community violence demonstrate positive adaptation or resilience over time, we suggest a shift in perspective, practices, and policies across systems toward identifying and building individual, family, and community assets and strengths that may more effectively support youth who have been exposed to community violence and related risks into competent, caring, and thriving adults. In this article, we review how resilience has been conceptualized and operationalized within the context of community violence, highlight gaps in literature, and offer directions for future public health research and practice. We illustrate this review with practice-based examples from public health work in the San Francisco Bay Area. Future multidisciplinary longitudinal studies that identify protective processes and successful trajectories and rigorous evaluations of strength-based policies, programs, and protective processes are needed.
机译：迄今为止，大多数研究都根据基于赤字的观点，研究了暴露于社区暴力的负面影响。但是，鉴于大多数遭受社区暴力的年轻人随着时间的流逝会表现出积极的适应能力或应变能力，因此我们建议在跨系统的观点，实践和政策上进行转变，以识别和建立可能更有效地支持青年的个人，家庭和社区资产和优势这些人在有能力，有爱心和蓬勃发展的成年人中面临社区暴力和相关风险。在本文中，我们将回顾如何在社区暴力的背景下对抵御能力进行概念化和可操作性，突出文献方面的差距，并为未来的公共卫生研究和实践提供指导。我们以旧金山湾区公共卫生工作中基于实践的例子说明了本次审查。需要未来的多学科纵向研究来确定保护过程和成功轨迹，并对基于力量的政策，计划和保护过程进行严格的评估。

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