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Hepatocellular carcinoma risk scores: ready to use in 2015?

机译:肝癌风险评分:2015年准备使用吗?

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摘要

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers in the world, with more than 0.6 million deaths annually [1,2]. The incidence of liver cancer is highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and Central and Southeast Asia, where the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is high [1,2]. However, only a proportion of patients with chronic infection of HBV and/or HCV will develop HCC. The lifetime risk of developing HCC from 30 to 75 years, for men and women, was 27.38 and 7.99% in chronic hepatitis B patients, and 23.73 and 16.71% in chronic hepatitis C patients [3].
机译:肝细胞癌(HCC)是世界上最常见的癌症之一,每年有60万人死亡[1,2]。肝癌的发生率在撒哈拉以南非洲,中亚和东南亚地区最高,那里的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染率很高[1,2]。但是,只有一部分患有HBV和/或HCV慢性感染的患者会发展为HCC。男性和女性从30至75岁发展为HCC的终生风险在慢性乙型肝炎患者中分别为27.38和7.99%,在慢性丙型肝炎患者中为23.73和16.71%[3]。

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