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首页> 外文期刊>Health, risk & society >'I know I'm a good mom': Young, low-income mothers' experiences with risk perception, intensive parenting ideology and parenting education programmes
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'I know I'm a good mom': Young, low-income mothers' experiences with risk perception, intensive parenting ideology and parenting education programmes

机译：“我知道我是个好妈妈”：年轻的低收入母亲在风险感知，强化育儿意识和育儿教育计划方面的经验

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Intensive mothering, which fits within neo-liberal notions of individual responsibility and risk management, and is based on middle-class ideals, is widely accepted as the 'proper' mode of child rearing. Intensive mothering ideology also intersects culturally with expanding notions of risks to children's wellbeing and increasing portrayals of parents as risk factors in their children's lives. State-driven interventions aimed at promoting intensive mothering practices and maximising child outcomes target young and low-income mothers as particular risk groups. This study explored the experiences of young, low-income mothers with intensive parenting advice and educational programmes that focused on child cognitive development. Intensive mothering expectations, and the mandated programmes that promoted them, were experienced as a prescriptive and regulative force in participants' lives, and age and social class intersected to influence these experiences. Despite this, participants negotiated their own self-perceptions regarding motherhood by resisting, to some extent, the internalisation of intensive mothering ideals, and critiquing the validity of the advice. As a result, the guilt and self-discipline that often accompany intensive mothering for older middle-class mothers were largely absent for this group. Findings also suggest that the provision of basic needs is a potentially more effective policy direction for improving child and maternal well-being than the current neo-liberal focus on risk targeting, education and surveillance.
机译：集约式养育以中产阶级的理想为基础，符合个人责任和风险管理的新自由主义观念，被广泛接受为儿童养育的“适当”方式。强化的母亲意识形态在文化上也相互交织，扩大了对儿童福祉风险的观念，并增加了父母对孩子生活风险因素的描述。以国家为主导的干预措施旨在促进强化的母亲养育方式，并最大程度地提高孩子的收成，这是针对年轻和低收入母亲的特殊风险群体。这项研究探索了年轻的低收入母亲的强化父母教养和教育计划，重点关注儿童的认知发展。强烈的母亲期望以及促进他们的强制性计划在参与者的生活中具有规定性和调节性的作用，而年龄和社会阶层相交会影响这些体验。尽管如此，参与者还是在某种程度上抵制了强化的母亲理想的内部化，并批评了建议的有效性，从而就自己对母亲的自我看法进行了谈判。结果，这个年龄组的母亲大多没有经常进行密集的母亲内和自律。研究结果还表明，与当前对风险目标，教育和监测的新自由主义重点相比，提供基本需求是改善儿童和产妇福祉的潜在有效政策方向。

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