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Future Directions and Targeted Therapies in Bladder Cancer

机译:膀胱癌的未来方向和靶向治疗

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There are substantial unmet needs for patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC). First-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimens yield a median survival of 12 to 15 months and long-term survival in 5% to 15%. Salvage systemic therapy yields a median survival of 6 to 8 months. Hence, the discovery of novel therapeutic targets is of paramount importance. Recent molecular analyses have provided insights regarding molecular tumor tissue alterations on multiple platforms. A multidisciplinary effort using innovative clinical trial designs and exploiting preclinical signals of robust activity guided by predictive biomarkers may provide much needed clinical advances in therapy for advanced UC.
机译:转移性尿路上皮癌(UC)患者有大量未满足的需求。一线基于顺铂的化疗方案产生的中位生存期为12至15个月,长期生存期为5%至15%。挽救性全身疗法的中位生存期为6到8个月。因此,发现新的治疗靶标至关重要。最近的分子分析提供了有关多种平台上的分子肿瘤组织改变的见解。使用创新的临床试验设计并利用由预测性生物标记物指导的强大活性的临床前信号进行的多学科研究可能为晚期UC的治疗提供急需的临床进展。

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