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首页> 外文期刊>Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America >Drug targeting of oncogenic pathways in melanoma.
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Drug targeting of oncogenic pathways in melanoma.

机译:黑色素瘤中致癌途径的药物靶向。

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摘要

Melanoma continues to be one of the most aggressive and morbid malignancies once metastatic. Overall survival for advanced unresectable melanoma has not changed over the past several decades. However, the presence of some long-term survivors of metastatic melanoma highlights the heterogeneity of this disease and the potential for improved outcomes. Current research is uncovering the molecular and genetic scaffolding of normal and aberrant cell function. The known oncogenic pathways in melanoma and the attempts to develop therapy for them are discussed. The targeting of certain cellular processes, downstream of the common genetic alterations, for which the issues of target and drug validation are somewhat distinct, are also highlighted.
机译:黑色素瘤一旦转移,仍然是最具侵袭性和病态性的恶性肿瘤之一。在过去的几十年中,晚期不可切除的黑色素瘤的总体存活率没有改变。然而,转移性黑色素瘤的一些长期幸存者的存在突出了这种疾病的异质性和改善预后的潜力。当前的研究正在发现正常和异常细胞功能的分子和遗传支架。讨论了黑色素瘤中已知的致癌途径及其开发疗法的尝试。还强调了针对特定遗传过程下游的某些细胞过程的靶向,对于这些细胞过程,靶标和药物验证的问题有所不同。

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