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Onsen (hot springs) in Japan-Transforming terrain into healing landscapes

机译:日本的温泉(温泉),将地形转变为自然景观

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Japan is situated on the Pacific fire rim and has a large number of hot springs (onsens). There are over 27,000 sources of such springs and the country has a well regulated system of onsens. Within this geographical and cultural peculiarities certain unique traditional health practices have evolved, prominent among which is Touji or onsen therapy. The article highlights various healing practices surrounding onsens, institutionalization of these practices, current policy regulations, standards and their contemporary challenges. This research used publicly available information from literature sources and data through expert interviews. It draws attention to the fact that touji has been marginalized in the recent health policies. The study highlights that onsen as a therapeutic landscape has an important role in maintaining health and wellbeing in the country and holds immense value in building social cohesion in local communities. The study points to the need for appropriate studies on the social and symbolic healing elements related to onsen landscapes, as well as the need for developing a comprehensive strategy for strengthening their culturally specific health management roles. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:日本位于太平洋的火缘上,拥有大量的温泉。有超过27,000种此类温泉的来源,并且该国的温泉系统受到良好监管。在这种地理和文化特点下,某些独特的传统健康习惯得到了发展,其中以Touji或温泉疗法最为突出。文章重点介绍了围绕温泉的各种治疗方法,这些方法的制度化,当前的政策法规,标准及其当代挑战。这项研究使用了来自文献资源的公开可用信息以及通过专家访谈获得的数据。它提请注意以下事实:在最近的卫生政策中,同济已被边缘化。该研究强调,温泉作为一种治疗手段,在维持该国的健康和福祉方面具有重要作用,在建立当地社区的社会凝聚力方面具有巨大价值。该研究指出,需要对与温泉景观有关的社会和象征性愈合因素进行适当研究,并需要制定一项综合战略,以加强其在文化上特定的健康管理作用。 (C)2012 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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