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Impact and cost-effectiveness of family Fitness Zones: A natural experiment in urban public parks

机译：家庭健身区的影响和成本效益：城市公园的自然实验

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摘要

We evaluated the impact of outdoor exercise equipment (FZ, Fitness Zones) in 12 parks serving diverse populations. We used the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) to assess use and estimate energy expenditure prior to and twice after FZ installation. Park use increased more in FZ parks than in 10 control parks that did not get equipment, but the difference was not statistically significant. However, self-reports of being a new park user increased more in FZ parks, and estimated energy expenditure in FZ parks was higher at both follow-ups than at baseline. Installing Fitness Zones appears to be cost-effective (10.5 cents/MET increase) and most successful in parks in densely populated areas with limited facilities. Longer-term follow-up measures are needed to determine if the early increases in physical activity associated with the Fitness Zone installations are sustained.
机译：我们评估了户外健身器材（FZ，健身区）对服务于不同人群的12个公园的影响。在FZ安装之前和之后，我们使用了社区娱乐活动观察系统（SOPARC）来评估使用和估计能源消耗。 FZ公园的公园使用量比没有装备的10个控制公园的增加更多，但差异无统计学意义。但是，在FZ公园中，作为新公园用户的自我报告增加了更多，并且两次跟踪中FZ公园中的能源消耗估计都高于基线。安装健身区似乎具有成本效益（每加仑汽油增加10.5美分），并且在人口稠密地区，设施有限的公园中最为成功。需要采取长期的后续措施来确定与“健身区”设施相关的体力活动的早期增加是否得以维持。

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