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The characteristics of mobile families with young children in England and the impact of their moves on neighbourhood inequalities in maternal and child health

机译:英格兰有小孩的流动家庭的特征及其搬迁对母婴健康邻里不平等的影响

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摘要

This study compares the health and socio-demographic characteristics of residentially mobile families with young children in England to families that do not move and assesses the impact of their moves upon inequalities in health between neighbourhoods. The analysis uses data from the first two waves of the Millennium Cohort Study describing 9022 cohort members, born in 2000-2002, and their families. A third of the families moved between the waves of the survey when the children were aged nine months and three years. Mobile families moved disproportionately toward less deprived areas but had disadvantaged socio-economic characteristics and poor outcomes for infant's birth weight and accidents and mother's self-rated health, limiting longstanding illness and mental health. Health outcomes were worst among the minority moving to more deprived neighbourhoods. Families' moves moderately increased health inequalities between neighbourhoods with high and low deprivation.
机译:这项研究比较了英格兰有小孩的居住流动家庭与不动的家庭的健康和社会人口统计学特征,并评估了他们的动迁对邻里之间健康不平等的影响。该分析使用了来自千年队列研究的前两次浪潮中的数据,这些数据描述了2000年至2002年出生的9022名队列成员及其家人。当孩子的年龄分别为9个月和3岁时,三分之一的家庭在调查的浪潮之间移动。流动家庭不成比例地向贫困地区移动,但社会经济特征不利,婴儿的出生体重和意外以及母亲的自我评估健康状况均较差,限制了长期的疾病和心理健康。在移居到较贫困社区的少数族裔中,健康结果最差。家庭的举动适度增加了贫困程度高和低的社区之间的健康不平等。

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