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The combined impact of rural residence and socio-economic status on premature mortality

机译：农村居住和社会经济地位对过早死亡的综合影响

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The health of rural and urban populations differs, with rural areas appearing healthier. However, it is unknown whether the benefit of living in rural areas is felt by individuals in all levels of deprivation, or whether some suffer a disadvantage of rural residence. For England and Wales 2001-2003 premature mortality rates were calculated, subdivided by individual deprivation and gender, for areas with differing rurality characteristics. Premature mortality data (age 50-retirement) and a measure of the individual's deprivation (National Statistics Socio-economic Classification 1-7) was obtained from death certificates. Overall premature mortality was examined as well as premature mortality subdivided by major cause. Male premature mortality rates (age 50-64) fell with increasing rurality for individuals in all socio-economic status classifications. The most deprived individuals benefitted most from residence in increasingly rural areas. Similar trends were observed when premature mortality was subdivided by the major causes of death. Female premature mortality rates (age 50-59) demonstrated similar trends but the differences between urban and rural areas were less marked.
机译：城乡人口的健康状况有所不同，农村地区显得更健康。但是，尚不清楚各个贫困程度的个人是否感受到了在农村地区生活的好处，还是有些人遭受了农村居住的不利影响。对于英格兰和威尔士，2001-2003年的过早死亡率是根据农村特征不同的地区按个人剥夺和性别划分的。从死亡证明书中获得了过早的死亡率数据（50岁退休）和衡量个人剥夺的方法（国家统计社会经济分类1-7）。检查了总的过早死亡率以及按主要原因细分的过早死亡率。在所有社会经济地位分类中，随着农村人口的增加，男性早产死亡率（50-64岁）下降。最贫困的人从越来越多的农村地区的居住中受益最大。当按主要死因细分早产死亡率时，观察到类似的趋势。女性过早死亡率（50-59岁）显示出相似的趋势，但城乡之间的差异不那么明显。

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