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Effect of air pollution and racism on ethnic differences in respiratory health among adolescents living in an urban environment

机译:空气污染和种族主义对居住在城市环境中的青少年呼吸健康的种族差异的影响

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Recent studies suggest that stress can amplify the harm of air pollution. We examined whether experience of racism and exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5μm and 10μm (PM2.5 and PM10) had a synergistic influence on ethnic differences in asthma and lung function across adolescence. Analyses using multilevel models showed lower forced expiratory volume (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and lower rates of asthma among some ethnic minorities compared to Whites, but higher exposure to PM2.5, PM10 and racism. Racism appeared to amplify the relationship between asthma and air pollution for all ethnic groups, but did not explain ethnic differences in respiratory health.
机译:最近的研究表明,压力可以扩大空气污染的危害。我们检查了种族主义和接触空气动力学直径小于2.5μm和10μm(PM2.5和PM10)的颗粒物的经验是否对整个青春期哮喘和肺功能的种族差异具有协同影响。与白人相比,使用多层次模型进行的分析显示,与白人相比,一些少数民族的强迫呼气量(FEV1),强迫肺活量(FVC)和哮喘的发生率较低,但PM2.5,PM10和种族主义的暴露水平较高。种族主义似乎放大了所有种族的哮喘与空气污染之间的关系,但没有解释种族之间呼吸健康的差异。

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