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Is walkability associated with a lower cardiometabolic risk?

机译：步行性是否与较低的心脏代谢风险相关？

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Walkability of residential environments has been associated with more walking. Given the health benefits of walking, it is expected that people living in locations with higher measured walkability should have a lower risk of cardiometabolic diseases. This study tested the hypothesis that higher walkability was associated with a lower cardiometabolic risk (CMR) for two administrative spatial units and three road buffers. Data were from the North West Adelaide Health Study first wave of data collected between 2000 and 2003. CMR was expressed as a cumulative sum of six clinical risk markers, selected to reflect components of the metabolic syndrome. Walkability was based on an established methodology and operationalised as dwelling density, intersection density, land-use mix and retail footprint. Walkability was associated with lower CMR for the three road buffer representations of the built environment but not for the two administrative spatial units. This may indicate a limitation in the use of administrative spatial units for analyses of walkability and health outcomes.
机译：居住环境的步行性与更多步行有关。考虑到步行对健康的好处，预计居住在步行度较高的地方的人的心脏代谢疾病风险应较低。这项研究检验了以下假设：对于两个行政空间单位和三个道路缓冲区，较高的步行性与较低的心脏代谢风险（CMR）相关。数据来自西北阿德莱德卫生研究部在2000年至2003年之间收集的第一波数据。CMR表示为六个临床风险标志的累积总和，被选择来反映代谢综合征的组成部分。步行能力是基于既定的方法，并以居住密度，交叉路口密度，土地利用结构和零售足迹进行操作。对于建筑环境的三个道路缓冲区表示，可步行性与较低的CMR关联，而对于两个行政空间单位则不与之相关。这可能表明使用行政空间单位来分析步行性和健康结果的局限性。

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