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Social identity, perceived urban neighborhood quality, and physical inactivity: A comparison study of China, Taiwan, and South Korea

机译:社会认同,城市邻里感知质量和缺乏体育活动:中国,台湾和韩国的比较研究

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Asian countries are currently witnessing unprecedented increase in physical inactivity and subsequent negative health outcomes; however, few cross-country studies documenting this trend exist. This paper presents the findings of a nationally representative sample, based on the East Asian Social Survey in 2011. The study sought to examine the association of social identity factors, such as objective socio-economic position, perceived social status and neighborhood quality with physical inactivity, while controlling for psychosocial and physical health. A sample of 5222 adults living in urban areas across China, Taiwan, and South Korea were surveyed. Methods: Multivariate nested logistic regressions were constructed. Results: Perceived social status was positively associated with physical activity. Gender difference in physical activity was significant, and this difference widened as educational levels increased. Class division in physical activity was also found. Perceived physical and social features of neighborhood such as suitability for walking and jogging, air quality, and help from neighbors were to different degrees associated with physical inactivity. Conclusion: Gender, marital status, education and perceived social status were common factors associated with physical inactivity in East Asian countries. Perceived urban neighborhood quality is particularly important for Chinese people to stay physically active. Cultural-behavioral norms for physical activity associated with gender and social status call for more studies on cultural perspective for health behaviors in cross-cultural contexts. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:亚洲国家目前目睹缺乏体育锻炼以及随之而来的负面健康后果空前增加;然而,很少有跨国研究证明这一趋势。本文基于2011年东亚社会调查,介绍了具有全国代表性的样本的研究结果。该研究旨在研究社会认同因素(如客观社会经济地位,感知的社会地位和邻里质量与缺乏身体活动)之间的联系,同时控制心理和身体健康。对居住在中国大陆,台湾和韩国城市地区的5222名成年人进行了抽样调查。方法:构建多元嵌套逻辑回归。结果:感知的社会地位与体育锻炼呈正相关。体育活动中的性别差异很大,随着教育程度的提高,这一差异也扩大了。还发现了体育活动中的班级划分。邻里的身体和社会特征,例如步行和慢跑的适合性,空气质量以及邻居的帮助,在不同程度上与缺乏运动有关。结论:性别,婚姻状况,受教育程度和感知的社会地位是东亚国家缺乏体育锻炼的常见因素。感知到的城市邻里质量对于中国人保持体育锻炼特别重要。与性别和社会地位有关的体育活动的文化行为规范要求对跨文化背景下健康行为的文化视角进行更多研究。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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