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Landscape and children's health: Old natures and new challenges for the preventorium

机译：景观与儿童健康：旧自然和预防病的新挑战

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Preventoria were established in the early part of the twentieth century at fresh air sites away from cities for the purposes of rest cures for children, usually for those who were at risk of contracting tuberculosis. This paper discusses preventoria in relation to their general landscapes, and outlines the types of landscapes in which preventoria are found, namely woods and forests, ocean, rivers and lakes, and agricultural settings. The preventorium movement is placed in historical landscape context, with urban planning, national parks, and other nineteenth century trends. Fresh air was the driving force of both treatment and locations of preventoria and sanatoria. Current movements in child health to combat obesity and 'nature-deficit-disorder' also call for greater engagement with fresh air, and stress the therapeutic value of natural landscape.Australia's oldest preventorium is examined as a case study of preventoria and the challenges which old preventoria are facing today to re-invent themselves in predominantly rural landscapes.
机译：在20世纪初期，人们在远离城市的新鲜空气场所建立了预防机构，目的是为儿童（通常是那些有患结核病风险的儿童）提供休息疗法。本文讨论了与自然保护区有关的自然保护区，并概述了发现自然保护区的景观类型，即森林和森林，海洋，河流和湖泊以及农业环境。预防运动被置于历史景观的背景下，与城市规划，国家公园和其他19世纪的趋势相结合。新鲜空气是治疗以及预防和治疗的驱动力。当前儿童健康与肥胖和“自然缺乏症”作斗争的运动也要求更多地与新鲜空气接触，并强调自然景观的治疗价值。对澳大利亚最古老的预防性病进行了研究，以作为预防性病的案例研究以及对老年性疾病的挑战。预防者今天面临着重新发明自己的方式，主要是在乡村地区。

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