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High energy density physics effects predicted in simulations of the CERN HiRadMat beam-target interaction experiments

机译：在CERN HiRadMat束-靶相互作用实验的模拟中预测到高能量密度的物理效应

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摘要

Experiments have been done at the CERN HiRadMat (High Radiation to Materials) facility in which large cylindrical copper targets were irradiated with 440 GeV proton beam generated by the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The primary purpose of these experiments was to confirm the existence of hydrodynamic tunneling of ultra-relativistic protons and their hadronic shower in solid materials, that was predicted by previous numerical simulations. The experimental measurements have shown very good agreement with the simulation results. This provides confidence in our simulations of the interaction of the 7 TeV LHC (Large Hadron Collider) protons and the 50 TeV Future Circular Collider (FCC) protons with solid materials, respectively. This work is important from the machine protection point of view.
机译：已经在CERN HiRadMat（高辐射材料）设施中进行了实验，在该设施中，用超级质子同步加速器（SPS）产生的440 GeV质子束辐照了大型圆柱形铜靶。这些实验的主要目的是确认超相对论质子的流体动力学隧穿及其在固体材料中的强子阵雨的存在，这是先前的数值模拟所预测的。实验测量结果与仿真结果非常吻合。这为我们对7 TeV LHC（大强子对撞机）质子和50 TeV Future Future Collider（FCC）质子与固体材料相互作用的仿真提供了信心。从机器保护的角度来看，这项工作很重要。

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