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首页> 外文期刊>Health & social care in the community >Investigating the nature of formal social support provision for young mothers in a city in the North West of England.
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Investigating the nature of formal social support provision for young mothers in a city in the North West of England.

机译：调查英格兰西北部城市为年轻母亲提供的正式社会支持的性质。

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Young mothers often require support to remain socially 'included' after becoming pregnant and this, in its turn, could protect their health. In this context, new policy initiatives aimed at tackling social exclusion, such as those implemented under the National Teenage Pregnancy Strategy, could be working to build social support mechanisms. The present paper addresses the issue of whether statutory services do in fact deliver 'social inclusion', through the provision of appropriate social support for young mothers. Data are drawn from semistructured interviews with service providers from a variety of different settings. The questionnaire was structured around an established model of social support, developed by M. Barrera, called the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviours. The study took place in a deprived inner city in North West England. Eleven participants were interviewed from seven separate organisations. The findings indicate that there were well-developed referral systems between services,with services adopting a social model of health. Much informational and emotional support was provided. What was less clear is how services are enabling social support to be developed amongst peer groups accessing the services particularly at community level. It is questionable to what extent services are able to foster the development of social support through social activities and support groups, and even whether it is appropriate to expect them to do so. In some sense, services go some way to delivering social inclusion, in that they are providing advice about income, housing and other opportunities. However, services appear to be missing an opportunity to foster social inclusion through the lack of development of supportive networks amongst groups of peers, which may have implications for the health of young mothers.
机译：年轻的母亲通常在怀孕后需要支持才能保持社会“包容性”，这反过来又可以保护他们的健康。在这种情况下，旨在解决社会排斥问题的新政策举措，例如根据《国家青少年怀孕战略》实施的举措，可能正在努力建立社会支持机制。本文件通过为年轻母亲提供适当的社会支持，解决了法定服务是否确实提供了“社会包容”的问题。数据是从来自各种不同设置的服务提供商的半结构化访谈中得出的。该调查表是围绕由Barrera先生开发的一种建立的社会支持模型编写的，该模型称为“社会支持行为清单”。这项研究是在英格兰西北部一个被剥夺的内城进行的。来自七个不同组织的11名参与者接受了采访。调查结果表明，服务之间存在完善的推荐系统，服务采用了健康的社会模式。提供了很多信息和情感支持。尚不清楚的是，服务如何使能在获得服务的同龄群体中发展社会支持，尤其是在社区一级。人们怀疑服务在多大程度上能够通过社会活动和支持团体来促进社会支持的发展，甚至值得期待他们这样做是否合适。从某种意义上说，服务在某种程度上有助于实现社会包容，因为它们提供有关收入，住房和其他机会的建议。但是，由于缺乏同龄人群体之间支持性网络的发展，服务似乎缺少了促进社会包容的机会，这可能对年轻母亲的健康产生影响。

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