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Teaching the scientific method in the curriculum

机译:在课程中教授科学方法

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摘要

In chemistry education, students Learn not only chemical knowledge and skills, but aLso about the culture of chemistry -how scientists'think about, and practise, chemistry. Students often learn that science is practised according to the 'scientific method', which is a model of scientific discovery, expounded by science historians and philosophers. The idealised 'scientific method' has a number of steps: the collection of information about a phenomenon; the development of a hypothesis to explain those observations; an experiment to test a prediction that arises from the hypothesis, perhaps including more observations and collection of more information; improvement of the hypothesis; and so on.
机译:在化学教育中,学生不仅学习化学知识和技能,而且还学习化学文化-科学家如何思考和实践化学。学生经常会发现科学是根据科学方法论者实践的“科学方法”实践的,这是科学发现的一种模式。理想的“科学方法”包括以下步骤:收集有关现象的信息;提出假设以解释这些观察结果;检验假设产生的预测的实验,也许包括更多的观察和更多的信息的收集;改善假设;等等。

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